##SG medical inflation: Cushions #JL.Yuan

See also latency无底洞 for an example of medical inflation as CPIx inflation.

— My multiple layers of financial protection against medical costs.

  • first layer — employee health insurance. Most Singapore employers cover major hospitalization + some outpatient
  • [u] 2nd layer — shield plans for hospitalization. My own shield plan has SGD 400k/year max payout, with some minor limitations. It costs me about SGD 2k to protect my entire family.

Main complaint from Zeng Sheng — annual deductible in shield plans. This was introduced by government to /deter/ mindless overconsumption of medical resources. For example,

– unnecessary tests is a common waste in Singapore and U.S., contributing to medical cost inflation.
– hospital ward have discharge criteria to stop insured patients overstaying

Both of these layers are reimbursement-based. Additionally, I also have a small insurance paying a small lump sum without needing a receipt:

  • [u] 3rd layer — early critical illness, covering cancers, heart + 30 other major diseases.

In my case, the two perceived likely killers are heart disease and cancer (but based on questionable evidence)

  • [u] 4th layer  — if I’m incapacitated (aging or chronically ill) and can’t live my daily life by myself, then I need full time outpatient nursing care — cost is not covered by hospitalization plans, so I bought an eldercare supplement that pays $5k/M
  • [u] 5th and last layer — any other hospitalization cost is payable using CPF Medisave account, either my own, my wife’s or my children’s. In contrast, the U.S. Medicare system doesn’t offer a personal pool of fund… too much /legwork/ before you get covered.
  • ZengSheng suggested PA insurance, but too complicated in my experience.

The above are the layers of protections for major medical. In addition, there are also low-cost outpatient options:

  1. [u] TCM (Traditional Chinese Medical) doctors are available everywhere in Singapore, and cheaper than GP doctors. My dad used them frequently in Singapore and China. So did I in NY, but only in Chinatown. When I retire in Singapore I will rely on TCM for many types of minor or chronic conditions.
  2. [u] Singapore polyclinics are subsidized community hospitals catering to low-income citizens. If and when I retired in Singapore, I will rely on polyclinics a lot more. In recent years, they charged me $6.80 per visit. This is not a charity. Doctors are fully certified, often graduates from NUS medical school.

[u = limited reliability, affordability or availability in the U.S. system]

— U.S. vs Singapore
Compared to the tiny red dot Singapore, U.S. is a more resourceful, rich and advanced country with economic of scale. Yet, paradoxically U.S. residents have reasons to worry about the long-term reliability of their healthcare “cushions”.

I think the U.S. (public+private) healthcare is unsustainable, fragile and afflicted with excessive waste and inefficiency. See why U.S.medical cost higher

$380/27k prudential Early CI till 65

Late Dec 2019, Pei Xian reviewed with me:

  • term plan till age 65. Can stop any time without $loss .. nice:)
  • $379/Y premium for $27k payout. I guess this might be one of the smallest plans .. nice:)
  • half of it pays out upon early stage diagnosis. Full payout for a 2nd stage diagnosis. 2nd-stage diagnosis is likely to require hospitalization
  • Not reimbursement based
  • Policy # 60763874
  • Hospitalization covered by shield plans; CI plan provides a buffer to defray expenses.
    • The buffer is comparable to the MyCarePlus $5k/M payout

U.S.med bx price=$400/head #deductible

UHC is one of the biggest “networks”. Most doctors (except very specialized) are IN (in-network), or they don’t get many patients.

Make sure you present your insurance card. If clinic still assigns you an OON doctor, it’s their mistake. They have to deal with it. You shouldn’t be penalized or bear the cost.

–with employer

  • CSDoctor pays $5k/Y for a family of 3. He said total was $6k+20k from employer = 26k/Y premium
  • DeepakCM pays $250/M for a family of 3
  • Jack.Zhang (family of 4) said after MS layoff he needed to pay $25k-$30k/Y via COBRA. XR agreed to my estimate of “$500+/person/month”
  • As MS employee, Jack.Z paid $1k+/M and enjoys 50% subsidy by MS. XR said similar at Barclays, but Citi and JPM are worse.

–without employer:

  • Shanyou pays $1500/month for a family of four. In 2020, he said $1600/M, but with high deductibles.
  • in 2020, DeepakCM pays $1200/M to cover a family of 3. He said one friend pays $2200/M BCBS to cover a family of four. Another friend pays $1650/M UHC for a family of four.
  • XR said $400/person is typical
  • XR said there’s a cheaper one for kids, though some doctors don’t accept it.

risk@missed payment for SG shield plans

  • MyCarePlus
  • MyShield
  • NUTC incomeShield

Each requires annual premium payment. Insufficient fund and missed payment would terminate the policy 🙁

Insurers send reminder letters, but I may miss them just as NCT and Raymond missed the Megaworld letter.

Colin Lim said we can request insurers to send email. I will also request for longer grace period.

[18]NTUC shield4Yixin: Basic+riders

 


J4 bpost: This shield insurance knowledge is valuable for 10 to 20 years.

  • police #92792869
  • bought in ? LG .. can find out easily
  • NTUC Enhanced IncomeShield has basic plan vs higher plans. Basic plan was chosen and covers B1 ward or below.

Q: Shall we terminate the 2 riders? (1-2 weeks to receive confirmation, then 1-2 weeks to get pro-rated refund by giro.)

I picked 2 out of 4 riders

  • Daily cash – pays $50/day + $100 at discharge. Only $28/year premium. Worthwhile if he stays once in 5 years. Note this is NOT reimbursement 🙂 so you can get reimbursed from other insurers and still earn this daily cash 🙂
  • .. Shall we cancel this rider?
  • I set up GIRO from 108-37765-8. First deduction date is 6 Feb 2018. Increased to $146 in 2019.
  • Plus rider also has additional benefits we should check out when needed

Policy limitations

  1. deductible and coinsurance — see note below
  2. payout limit per policy year. 250k/Y payout limit in boy’s IncomeShield. I think MyShield is around 400k probably.
  3. exclusions

— G3 limitations — deductible and coinsurance

Personal experience — I tried to claim from Aviva but my son’s hospitalization bill fell within deductible so I received $0 payout:( This experience taught me it’s crucial to get rid of deductible and coinsurance.

Typical deductible amount — SGD 1500 to 2500 per year.

— In summary, my “statements” show three separate annual /debits/

Medisave annual payment increased from $117/year to $137 as of 2019, covering the government “medishield life”  + private integrated shield plan. Both amounts can increase !

private? what cpf/giro cur amt/Y initial amt/Y
private rider giro $146 $126
private EnhancedIncome medisave $49 $49
gov MSL medisave $88 $68

$0 dedCoins for SG med bx

I need a short phrase for “deductible + coinsurance”.

For my Aviva and NTUC shield plans, I always purchase cash riders to zero out dedCoins. This is based on experience. In a typical year, we only incur hospital bill below $5k. Most of that fall into deductible range, so we get little or no payout

exact meaning – 37 critical illnesses(Singapore)

The definition and claim criteria of the 37 critical illnesses is identical from insurer A to insurer B. Same underwriting risk. (Some insurers add small amount of additional coverage.)

However, that’s not the case with the early stage plans, which as of 2016 are not yet standardized across Singapore.

never accept exclusion]SG bx plans

Aviva underwriter noticed that one innocent sentence in the doctor memo, and imposed an exclusion in my son’s FOC rider. If I accept it, it becomes official and all insurers in Singapore will likely have access to this information and impose the same exclusion. (Esp. if the other insurers have the same re-insurer as Aviva, then they would see the record for sure.) Any exclusion in an accepted medical insurance plan (not a proposal) is unlikely to be removed, ever. It’s permanent and pervasive like a scar on his nose.

Exclusions, once accepted, are permanent stigmas like a criminal record.

Any underwriter can give a life sentence to any applicant if applicant chooses to accept it. I would tell all my friends to never accept exclusions for a temporary condition. Further I would tell all my friends to never inform underwriters of your conditions.

In 2014 I was stupid to inform Aviva, and till today am paying the price. If underwriter were to worry about the eyes, legs, lungs, testicles, or breasts of every applicant and request medical memo, then 80% of us would show some minor or temporary condition with no long term consequences. These applicants would all get a permanent exclusion (unless you decline). My advice – never inform insurer. If you don’t inform them you get no exclusions. At claim time you can argue the earlier temporary condition was long gong or unrelated to the current claim. Mostly likely a convincing argument, but if you inform the insurer now, you would get endless suspicions and questions. Therefore, the underwriting system punishes the honest (stupid) applicants and reward members who hide their conditions until claim time. I won’t want to be honest with underwriters from now on. Applicants are better of faking and hiding their conditions as long as they can defend themselves later. This system encourages cheating. This is how honest people learn to be dishonest … taught by underwriters.

Action plan — It’s best to wait for his condition to become completely normal (quite likely). Then get a doctor memo, and go to another insurer for an integrated shield with rider. This way I get rid of the exclusion forever.

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2 med bx needs – SG context

As far out as I can see, I need to deal with 2 major risks arising from (my) illness:

A) Unable to continue working for the rest of my life, leading to permanent loss of income like 2-3 million
B) medical treatment – covered by (Aviva) shield plan iff a Singapore hospital
B2) temporary loss of income due to health. Duration is hard to estimate, but longer durations are more rare.

There are also some low-probability risks:

C) long term care – covered by Elder shield. This kind of condition is rare but widely reported – I get so sick I can’t take care of myself so my family must spend hundreds of dollars every month for years. My mother talks about this because she’s scared. I have a friend (Raymond) whose father went through this. But this is rare. I assume $500/month x 20Y = 120k

D) death (and TPD) – doesn’t bother me because low probability

E) accidents – bothers me but the serious accidents are rare

illness may not qualify for CI payout

Touch wood. You are forced to scale down your work duty due to a major illness, with a high hospital bill. That’s when you need the insurance payout, but for some technical reason, you don’t qualify.

How likely is this? I don’t know.

Look at my parents. They have health conditions but don’t qualify for any of the 30 CI. All the medical bills they have to manage by themselves.