eq fund^HY/PE: which is riskier #FxRobot #Jay

People have a fear of the unknown, and unfamiliar. The alternative investments often come with legality concerns.

  • FX options vs private equity — FX options is fully legal but I would say more risky.
  • African REITs vs African real estate — most people would consider the real estate as more risky.

I like to do the legwork, ask my load of questions and seriously consider a proposed private equity deals like :

defensive portfolio=overrated

Defensive portolio is an important and popular theme, popular with retail investors, important in academia.

It assumes cashflow is the most important human need (necessary and almost sufficient factor), but how about food supply, healthcare, family?

Look at the blogpost such as G5 Shields@family_livelihood .. Adequate-cashflow-when-needed is only one of my top 5 protections, therefore overrated.

In a blackswan event (not as rare as earthquakes) such as the covid19 pandemic, ordinary people like me worry about food security, hospital overrun, restriction in travel and family reunion. These human needs … are beyond what cashflow can provide.

How about street safety, air/water pollution, water shortage, climate change?

luxury homes have poor NGRY

Background — A Luxury home (including most SDXQ homes) is comfortable and built for the affluent family, not for multiple blue-collar families. Most tenants in the market are blue-collar people, not affluent families.

  • Eg: Big homes near Bayonne parks have very poor NGRY. If 43R has NGRY of 15%, then here is probably below half. To rent out at 15% of 600k, we need to charge 90k/Y.
  • Eg: big homes in top school district also suffer similarly. 15% of 800k means 120k/Y rent for a single family!
  • Eg: Big homes at Scarsdale suffer similarly. 15% of a 1000K, we need to charge 150k/Y. Note there are only up to 5 bed rooms. It’s a SFH. A single family will not want to pay 150k rental a year.
  • Eg: luxury condos at Newport also suffer similarly.

— absolute sqf size

A luxury home has slightly higher psf pricing than regular homes, but twice or even more in sqf size. A 3000 sqf home can house 4 families but only if built as a MFD. Luxury homes are not MFD, therefore very low rental yield.

— For rental yield,

  • SFH is lower than 2FH, but SFH is more comfortable for the resident.
  • Luxury condo like BGC One Uptown or Chris Ma’s is worse than SFH for rental yield, but sometimes even more comfortable than SFH.
  • 2FH has lower rental yield than 3FH, but more comfortable.
  • Multiple small rooms in a house has possibly the highest NGRY but is least comfortable with least privacy. Even in Singapore. my rental agents told me small rooms in an HDB flat generate the highest rental yield.

##finer-things-in-life: mostly free or low-cost

(This kind of blogpost is best done in git-blogging 🙂 The consumerism has hijacked this phrase “finer things in life”, but to me, most finer things in life are free or easily available to the lower-income families.

  • fruits, raw or cooked vegetables
  • clean parks
  • trips to natural scenes
  • Jogging in the park is free, but I prefer a proper stadium.
  • a good read, a good movie, good music
  • swimming pool, stadium
  • harmony at home and in office

— %%preference4fine dining
After the considerations in this bpost, I have to ask myself “how much/little value, personally?”. Fine dining may give high satisfaction to some individuals, but its value is rather low to me. With $20 I can get excellent dining experience, and fine dining rarely surpass it.

There’s nothing “exceptional” here. Such a level of experience doesn’t exist.

Overall, Cosme experience was no really better than DosToros. Both felt like Mexican to me.

A crude but useful analog — sexual satisfaction. Some people try novel techniques, use fancy products, go to /exotic/ places,,, to elevate their experience. For other people, a quick rutine once a month with the same old partner is all they need. They don’t experience anything exceptional even if they spend a million dollars to create it.
— not too fatty like visible fatMeat/mayo/butter, or deep-fried
— not too filling like Starchy, thick cream,,,
Seafood is generally lighter and easier to digest

I am learning to enjoy low-starch dishes, though Starch is a major component of 80% of fine-dining dishes.

— trySomethingUnfamiliar .. I need to see the photo to be sure. If it doesn’t look enticing, then poor prospect.
— desserts at fine dining tend to be tiny and shocking expensive. You pay for the preparation and subtle differentiation. These unfamiliar and fancy desserts have never surpassed my old favorites [cheasecake, brownie, chendol,,] which never exceed $10. If I benchmark 性价比, then it’s an obvious no-no.

The differentiation has $0 value in my mouth.

— raw veg .. (including salads) I tend to eat lots of raw veg in my everday diet. In an expensive dish featuring raw veg I don’t want to pay for them.

Unlike cooked veg which often adds unique flavor, raw veg could never really enrich the other “things”, definitely not in my taste.

I have learned to enjoy raw veg as bland (often flavorless), light, simple, clean, protective, life-enhancing,,, foods, nothing more nothing less, even when mixed with something (anything) fancy.

precious@@ shops,offices,condo

  • shops are precious only in prime retail locations. Consider shops in industrial parks 🙁
  • shops are not “usable as office” therefore more precious than office. Even a prime location shop is not on par with a grade-A office.
  • Office units are precious only in prime commercial locations. Consider offices in Orchard … less precious.
  • Residential can be precious in elite locations such as top school districts.

## SG citizenship: $value imt GC

I feel lucky to have Singapore citizenship. Now I feel SG citizenship is better than U.S. green card because

  1. — ranked by … strategic value to my family
  2. nanny-state public (+ private) service ..
    • Grade A vs C. It’s possible to put a dollar value on this ‘grade’
    • client service — good, efficient CRM (uncommon in many countries) when I’m in need of help
  3. medical cost relief — Medishield, polyclinics…
    • long-term nursing cost (esp. out-patient) is probably lower based on my personal observation.
    • Without insurance, hospitalization is probably much cheaper in Singapore than U.S.
  4. housing — relatively affordable public housing for citizens
  5. overall lower minimum burn rate, easier to achieve carefree if not absolute ffree
  6. for me, Singapore CPF beats U.S. social security
  7. weather — warm for retirees
  8. low crime rate — important to wife
  9. NRY — thanks to the open and robust economy, foreign professionals represent a stable rental demand.
  10. transport — Reliable and cheap public transport for non-drivers, though gas is costly
  11. college — Singapore universities for my kids
  12. Property tax — much lower than U.S.
  13. inflation control — better control than in many countries
  14. SG government has a large past reserve to protect Singapore against many threats.
  15. if stranded overseas — I can count on SG government to bring me home. U.S. citizens probably have lower confidence.

Q: If SG citizenship offers so many tantalizing carefree features, then why are they unattractive to so many shrewd Chinese professionals?

  • A: even if we agree that SG citizenship contributes to a bare-bones ffree far out in the future, the ffree is too bare-bones, too far out, and contribution are too small and unattractive to most people
  • A: these capable, qualified, elite professionals tend to be well-established in their country. In such a case, the sacrifice is too high, and risk is too high.
  • A: At our age, to abandon the current home country (US or ..) and try out a small SEA country is highly questionable, risky and a long shot. There’s too much at stake.
  • A: there’s a age window for choosing and changing home country. After that window closes, it’s increasingly costly to do that now.
  • A: SG citizenship is hard to get
  • A: SG is seen as too small too vulnerable to be strong, robust and powerful

2BR^1BR rental properties #BGC++

— rental:

Contrary to some claims, the same price two studios are faster to rent out than a 2BR. Now I feel it’s “much faster”.

  • Across many countries and cities, vast majority of tenants need privacy above all (such as location, price,,,). The more private units, the more GRY. Remember 43R.
  • More affordable to more tenants including students, solo professionals and young couples without kids.

Perhaps 2BR has better windfall potential but windfall takes a long time, and at this stage of my life I care more about current income, as long as NAV is not sacrificed.

The current income should come from “free cash flow”.

— resale: I have the same bias. See Cambodia residential properties for China investors #XR

##eg@higher-return lower-risk

Contrary to conventional wisdom, I have come across a tiny number of assets featuring higher return, lower risk than the standard assets, but not obvious so insight or due diligence are required.

  • (As I told ZongYang) SPY compared to the majority of familiar stocks. SPY DYOC is about 1%. Somehow, a higher DYOC would feel safer.
  • S27 .. stocks are supposed to be higher risk than bonds but I feel my s27 is higher-reward-lower-risk than bonds or most long-term investments
  • high-dividend stable (not all blue-chip) stocks, with consistent track record… See solid div stocks=hard to miss@@. However, return and volatility is often lower than hot growth stocks.
  • [b] IPO stocks .. compared to other stocks
  • [b] my Cambodia shops — many risk factors at decision time, but lower risk in hind-sight
  • my hdb + PEK properties
  • [b=bargains]

rarity@ (liquid)millionaires #FullerWealth

Q: how many millionaires are there per 100 people in your country?

  • — A historical review
  • Before I came to SG, I always felt a CNY-millionaire was like one in a few hundred in China.
  • After I came to SG, I felt a SGD-millionaire was very different from ordinary people.
  • In the U.S. media, “millionaire” still refers to the super-rich, presumably because despite high income, most Americans are poor savers.

I think SG is a rich population of relatively “even distribution”, giving rise to more millionaires (per 1000 population) than other cities including NY, HK etc.

All the discussions so far include home value as part of NAV. By this definition (i.e. NAV definition 1), many paper-millionaires are cash poor and paper-rich, with huge portions of personal wealth locked up in illiquid assets. Retirement account[Annuity…] is another illiquid asset class.

Compare FullerWealth definition. Those paper millionaires by Definition1 are often very poor by FullerWealth.

NAV Definition 2: NAV excluding your primary residence, including all retirement accounts that belong to you.
NAV Definition 3: NAV excluding your primary residence, including _only_ retirement accounts that you can use within 3Y.

In SG (and other cities), Definition 2 could cut the millionaire count by half or more.

The millionaire renter family is an interesting case. They often own investment properties.