make every dollar work hard4u@@ #SBH

See also priorities in stock trading


It is Perfectionist and unrealistic to make every dollar work hard for us. Many experienced investors (few are wise investors and even fewer are real “experts”) stay invested, having very small amount of idle/unproductive/unemployed cash, like 12x monthly expenses. See https://tanbinvest.dreamhosters.com/24728/12x-monthly-expenses/

For decades, I have lots of USD or SGD sitting in bank accounts earning below 0.5% pa. asset%allocation: imprecise snapshot=best shows my cash allocation at around 15%, much higher than equities. Used to be 50%. I have long accepted low return in exchange for “excess liquidity“.

I didn’t complain. I usually complain only when I lose capital or lose liquidity (as defined in liquidity[def]: how I gauge illiquid products) .

* memorable eg: I remember the professional analysis of AllianzIncomeProtector. The annualized return turned out to be very poor. (I think cpfLife may also show a low annualized return, despite the high DYOC.) I probably don’t mind that low return. However, I do mind the horrible liquidity[1].

* memorable eg: Buffett’s IBM “mistake” shows an embarrassing but positive return on this IBM investment. Not spectacular but no disaster either.

I think these are some of the key reasons I don’t see myself as an “aggressive investor”. So not every dollar (sometimes not even half the dollars) in my possession is working hard. When my cash “productivity rate” did hit 90% (i.e. 90% of my spare cash deployed into /productive/ assets), I sometimes had my fingers burned:

  • In 2021 I deployed all my spare cash to FSM bond funds. About 80k is currently stuck.
  • I had a 150k position in the supposedly safe Allianz HY fund. Stuck for years. I lost liquidity and lost capital, but in terms of e2etr [end-to-end total return], probably up to 1 to 5% loss only.
  • I only invested about 40k with Jill, in contrast to 6-figure commitment of other investors. We lost capital.

— If I carry a 250k mtg at 2.5 ppa, but have 250k idle cash, then I would feel the pressure to make the idle cash more productive.

— Jolt: SBH in HDB.. why I can easily save 100k but won’t spend 100k on a new HDB? I wanted the 100k to be more productive, working harder to generate returns.

After Susan’s discussion, I feel 100k invested in a SlightlyBetterHome is different from “excess liquidity” mentioned above. This 100k will be non-productive for decades 🙁 In fact, part of it is cost (reno/fees), rather than investments. The rmSelf tends to neglect the xpSelf.

  • Investments are the focus of the evaluative rmSelf;
  • Those costs were incurred to provide experienced wellbeing of the xpSelf.

beatIndex^ livelihoodBoost: choose your goals #R.xia

 


See also

As I continue to invest more money + time, and write more blogposts evaluating my MOETF vis-a-vis other investments, there’s a real growing concern like

Q1: is my time and money well-invested in MOETF?  It is quite productive compared to my other investments, but perhaps an ETF/eqMufu would achieve higher total return and lower tcost?
%%A: even if you hold a SP500 ETF, there’s always [2] a legitimate need for an alternative equity portfolio with lower volatility, lower risk of a “down year”, higher cash payout, higher reassurance,,, Therefore, it’s my mistake to pit MOETF against SP500, when it’s not designed to compete with SP500.
A: tcost is addressed below

There’s a widespread perception that “mindless (therefore easy) investing in the U.S. [1] large-cap index will outperform most hand-picked MOETF in most years“. Buffet has struggled against the SP500 index for decades. I believe many value investors achieve lower return than the US large-cap indices. (Note SP500 is all-large-cap and all-US.) See Buffett no longer beating SP500. I do have some ETFs and mutual funds (T.R.Price) to capture the index appreciation. If after X years (to be decided) I still believe that MOETF consistently underperforms SP500, then I would allocate more to an SP500 ETF.

One portfolio in MOETF would become a fund comparable to a cash-cow retirement account; another portfolio an absolute-return fund without a benchmark. As such, MOETF is designed to meet those “other” needs.

Jolt: Similarly, most SP500 ETF investors also have assets in retirement accounts (401k), bonds (or money-market funds), gold, Reits, rental properties, dividend stocks etc, so it’s unfair to look down on those assets or MOETF.

[1] How about mindless investing in non-U.S. indices? Much weaker?
[2] many investors put aside that need .. unwise

— OPP .. It’s crucial to be clear what exactly we want out of stock trading. Many valid priorities of other investors are not important to us. In fact, these OPPs (other people’s priorities) may get in our way.

  • when you take on those OPP, your life becomes more complicated, when it can be simpler like mine. You may have to babysit your positions. Your firewall is strained.
  • when you take on those OPP, they could displace some of your true priorities. Analog: carry-on luggage (i.e. limited holder of true priorities) vs checked luggage i.e. holder of lower priorities
  • when you take on those OPP, you may inadvertently take on more risks.

Matching SP500 return … is a bad OPP. Investing 80% of my assets, and minimizing idle cash (make every dollar work hard) … is an OPP

Q2: how important is total return (including current income) vs beating some index?

These questions arise more often when I discuss with fellow investors. An unwise investor may have an implicit goal “match other people’s returns” even though he doesn’t know their pain/risk profiles or even their actual return rate. I try to avoid that unwise goal. I often justify MOETF using phrases like “absolute return”, firewall (sleep well), recreational (learning), DYOC(current income),,,

div stocks: widely seen as low-growth #valInv #laughing described the recurring scenario .. When I show my 5% current income to friends, they probably walk away laughing …

— Question 2 is similar to FOMO^livelihood  — am happy with the current income, the low-stress (firewall), the relatively low but positive return, but not so happy when I compare with some “high flyers”. Why the hell do I bother with other people when I’m happy with MOETF?

MOETF generates a few times more current income than any SP500 ETF or cryptos, if I (arbitrarily) exclude the low-yield stocks that I bought for growth.

— rental yield .. is a parallel. So far I’m satisfied with my SEA rental properties esp. the rental yield, perhaps more than my Beijing property. If I were to compare myself with those who achieved 10x returns in some Chinese-hot locations then I might feel diminished.

However my Q1 above is different. Compared to those hot property markets, SP500 is widely perceived as less risky and tracking ETFs are much more accessible (low entry requirement, very passive,,,)

— Learning and fun.. relatively vague ROI, but as a ROTI it is growing more important. See learning: fund^stock-pick

  • If you don’t need learning, then SP500 ETF beats almost all ETFs or eqMufu.
  • If you want learning, then growth stocks and cryptos threaten my firewall (babysitting, buy-n-forget)

— le2 XR… a summary on a familiar question. Q3: given that MOETF can’t outperform a SP500 ETF, why bother to hand-pick to construct MOETF?

  • A(mentioned in earlier mail): foreign stocks .. missing from SP500.
  • A(mentioned in the call): recreation and learning (see above)
  • A(mentioned in the call): dividend payout, esp. during a downturn.
  • A(mentioned in earlier mail): selective cash-out
  • A(mentioned in earlier mail): selective buy .. esp. if I know a company well. This feature could help me outperform SP500
  • A: consider retirees. They don’t focus on “return” only, so they allocate heavily towards bonds, annuities, dividend stocks outside SP500. One retiree I know invests heavily into a rental property for rental income. MyOwnETF doesn’t aim to outperform SP500 but aims to provide other benefits such as access to cash flow.
SP500 return is hard to beat, so I will probably maintain 50% allocation to SP500. As I age, we will need to reduce SP500 allocation.

bold^critiq^jolt^origContent^misPerception

  • origContent .. is the “weakest” tag. By default, t_critiq and t_bold blogposts are also original contents.
  • t_critiq ..  critical, skeptical assessment of mainstream, conventional wisdom.
  • t_bold .. is the strongest, and most selective tag.
  • All 3 tags above are mutually exclusive.

t_jolt is often temporary for a few months to years.

Anthony.Lin rentalProp hearsay story #divStock

 


Around 2011, I met my PWM ex-colleague A.Lin in Midtown a few times. He told me he had about 5 rental properties in Brooklyn [6]. What I remember he said is now mixed with what I imagine he said…

  • I think he said he bought fixer-upper[1] properties and “worked my butt off”[2] to make them usable again — FHR improvement.
  • I think he said his parents ( in-law? ) helped in some big way, perhaps renovation or rental mgmt[3].
  • I estimated that his[4] gross[5] rental income could be 10k/M but he didn’t confirm.
  • I have no clue about his mtg and haircut [pTax, maintenance, vacancy]

This is one of my biggest moments of FOLB on my path as an investor. He became one of the role models at the back of my mind. However, as I told HF.Sun, we outsiders don’t know some of the key facts of each deal, and should not assume its value.

[1] Risk: judgment risk. In this game, High return seems to entail high judgment risk.

[2] sacrifice. No pain no gain? But such sacrifice may not be worthwhile. I feel my HDB rental yield of 4% is not so high, but my effort is much lower. My Blk 177 realized rental yield was above 6%.

[3] Risk: legal risk, as Edward experienced.

[4] the rental income, the asset ownership ,,, is not 100% his. In contrast, I did all of my rEstate investment single-handedly, without family help.

[5] Q: what is his GRY and NRY assuming no mortgage on any property. I tend to assume GRY close to 10%. NRY is around half, up to 5%.

[6] Risk: concentration risk. Brooklyn is where he lived and knows well. In comparison, my overseas rental properties are more risky and higher costs.

— enviable ptf? How about div stock ptf?

Q: which portfolio is more enviable — AA) $1.5M cash deployed in 4~7 rental units with 50% loan + 7% NRY + leg work, BB) $700k in div stocks, no loan no legwork, 7% DYOC, diversified over 70+ stocks
A: most people would envy AA

Q: which one is more risky? AA due to legwork, delinquent tenant, LIR

silverlake stock #case study

This blogpost is a major re-calibration in my perception of reality. I thought Silverlake was an exceptionally strong stock, but it has declined in valuation, and faced competition from disruptive fintech — https://fifthperson.com/2018-silverlake-axis-agm/

Silverlake has a cost advantage operating out of Malaysia.

Silverlake has very strong client base — OC/UOB/CIMB/Maybank .. https://www.kgieworld.sg/securities/resources/ck/files/sg-report/Silverlake%20Axis%20(SILV%20SP)_Initiation%20OUTPERFORM_KGI%20Singapore%2020200709.pdf

— SGD 770M small-cap!   I thought it would be bigger than shopee and similar size to the big 3 banks.

— moat .. A core banking system is very expensive and complex software will cost hundreds of million to billions of dollars to replace.

— Jolt: I think the strengths [moat, dominance,,] are already baked into the current valuation and market cap

There are other tech stocks with a dominance and moat, but they all face the challenge of technology churn. One of my books on value investing pointed out this difference — In contrast, non-tech stocks can be cash cows over decades.

  • BEA weblogic
  • SUN
  • Oracle
  • Cisco
  • IBM